Search results for "production [charm]"

showing 10 items of 192 documents

Coupling-assisted Landau-Majorana-Stückelberg-Zener transition in a system of two interacting spin qubits

2019

We analyse a system of two interacting spin-qubits subjected to a Landau-Majorana-Stuckelberg-Zener (LMSZ) ramp. We prove that LMSZ transitions of the two spin-qubits are possible without an external transverse static field since its role is played by the coupling between the spin-qubits. We show how such a physical effect could be exploited to estimate the strength of the interaction between the two spin-qubits and to generate entangled states of the system by appropriately setting the slope of the ramp. Moreover, the study of effects of the coupling parameters on the time-behaviour of the entanglement is reported. Finally, our symmetry-based approach allows us to discuss also effects stem…

PhysicsDephasingQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasMAJORANACoupling (physics)Quantum mechanicsQubit0103 physical sciencesZener diodeLandau-Zener Dynamics Spin Systems Entanglement Production and Manipulation010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review B
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Resetting of a planar superconducting quantum memory

2009

We consider and analyze a scheme for the reset of a M × N planar array of inductively coupled Josephson flux qubits. We prove that it is possible to minimize the resetting time of an arbitrary chosen row of qubits by properly switching on and off the coupling between pairs of qubits belonging to the same column. In addition, the analysis of the time evolution of the array allows us to single out the class of generalized W states which can be successfully reset.

PhysicsFlux qubitSquidsPlanar arrayTime evolutionJosephson deviceQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanicsQubitQuantum computationSuperconducting quantum computingReset (computing)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum computerEntanglement production and manipulation
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Measurement of the92,93,94,100Mo(γ,n) reactions by Coulomb Dissociation

2016

6th Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics Conference (NPA), Lisbon, Portugal, 19 May 2013 - 24 May 2013; Journal of physics / Conference Series 665, 012034 (2016). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/665/1/012034

PhysicsHistoryPhoton010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIsotopeStable isotope ratiochemistry.chemical_element53001 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicschemistryNucleosynthesisMolybdenum0103 physical sciencesCoulombddc:530Atomic physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsProduction chain0105 earth and related environmental sciencesJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Observation and Properties of the Orbitally ExcitedBs2*Meson

2008

We report the direct observation of the excited L=1 state B_{s2}* in fully reconstructed decays to B+K-. The mass of the B_{s2}* meson is measured to be {5839.6 +- 1.1 (stat.) +- 0.7 (syst.) MeV/c^2, and its production rate relative to the B+ meson is measured to be [1.15 +- 0.23 (stat.) +- 0.13 (syst.)] %.

PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirect observationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayExcited state0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentMolecular orbitalAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsProduction ratePhysical Review Letters
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Deuteron and anti-deuteron production in e+e− collisions at the Z resonance

2006

Deuteron and anti-deuteron production in Z decays has been observed in the ALEPH experiment at LEP. The production rate of anti-deuterons is measured to be 5.9+-1.8+-0.5 10^-6 per hadronic Z decay in the anti-deuteron momentum range 0.62 to 1.03 GeV/c. The coalescence parameter B_2, which characterizes the likelihood of anti-deuteron production, is measured to be 0.0033+-0.0013 GeV^2 in Z dedays. These measurements indicate that the production of anti-deuterons is suppressed in e+e- collisions compared to pp and photoproduction collisions.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsDeuterium0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsALEPH experimentProduction ratePhysics Letters B
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Ground and excited state charmonium production inp+pcollisions ats=200  GeV

2012

We report on charmonium measurements [J/psi (1S), psi' (2S), and chi(c) (1P)] in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. We find that the fraction of J/psi coming from the feed-down decay of psi' and chi(c) in the midrapidity region (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0: 35) is 9.6 +/- 2.4% and 32 +/- 9%, respectively. We also present the p(T) and rapidity dependencies of the J/psi yield measured via dielectron decay at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.35) and via dimuon decay at forward rapidity (1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2). The statistical precision greatly exceeds that reported in our previous publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 232002 (2007)]. The new results are compare…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyContext (language use)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayExcited state0103 physical sciencesProduction modelStatistical precisionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)RapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review D
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MEASUREMENT OF THE PRODUCTION-RATES OF ETA AND ETA' IN HADRONIC-Z DECAYS

1992

The decays eta --> gammagamma and eta' --> etapi+pi- have been observed in hadronic decays of the Z produced at LEP. The fragmentation functions of both the eta and eta' have been measured. The measured multiplicities for x > 0.1 are 0.298 +/- 0.023 +/- 0.021 and 0.068 +/- 0.018 +/- 0.016 for eta and eta' respectively. While the fragmentation function for the eta is fairly well described by the JETSET Monte Carlo, it is found that the production rate of the eta' is a factor of four less than the corresponding prediction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodHadronLEPNuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Fragmentation functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentProduction rate
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Production of Ds** mesons in hadronic Z decays

2002

The production rates of the orbitally excited Ds** mesons, Ds1 and Ds2*, are measured with the 4.1 million hadronic Z decays recorded by the ALEPH detector during 1991--1995. The Ds** mesons are reconstructed in the decay modes Ds1+ -&gt; D*+ K0, Ds1+ -&gt; D*0 K+ and Ds2*+ -&gt; D0 K+. The production rate of the Ds1 is measured to be n(Z-&gt;Ds1+-)=(0.52+-0.09+-0.06)%, under the assumption that the two considered decay modes of the Ds1 saturate the branching ratio. The production rate of the Ds2* is determined to be n(Z-&gt;Ds2*+-)=(0.83+-0.29+0.07-0.13)%, assuming that the branching fraction of the decay Ds2*+ -&gt; D0 K+ is 45%. The production rates in Z-&gt;cc and Z-&gt;bbar decays are …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Excited state0103 physical sciencesProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsProduction rate
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Measurement of the Bs0 lifetime and production rate with Ds−ℓ+ combinations in Z decays

1995

Abstract The lifetime of the Bs0 meson is measured in approximately 3 million hadronic Z decays accumulated using the ALEPH detector at LEP from 1991 to 1994. Seven different Ds− decay modes were reconstructed and combined with an opposite sign lepton as evidence of semileptonic Bs0 decays. Two hundred and eight Ds−l+ candidates satisfy selection criteria designed to ensure precise proper time reconstruction and yield a measured Bs0 lifetime of τ(Bs0) = 1.59−0.15+0.17 (stat) ±0.03 (syst) ps. Using a larger, less constrained sample of events, the product branching ratio is measured to be Br ( b → B s 0 ) · Br(B s 0 → D s − l + νX) = 0.82 ± 0.09 (stat) −0.14+0.13 (syst) %.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadron01 natural sciencesALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonProduction ratePhysics Letters B
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Charm counting in b decays

1996

??? The inclusive production of charmed particles in Z--> decays has been measured from the yield of D-0, D+, D-s(+) and Lambda(c)(+) decays in a sample of events with high b purity collected with the ALEPH detector from 1992 to 1995. From these measurements, adding the charmonia production rate and an estimate of the charmed strange baryon contribution, the average number of charm quarks per b decay is determined to be n(c)=1.230+/-0.036+/-0.038+/-0.053, where the uncertainties are due to statistics, systematic effects and branching ratios, respectively.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadron01 natural sciencesCharm quarkALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsBaryon0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Mass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentProduction ratePhysics Letters B
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